The Natural Feminine in Romanticism: A Commentary Essay -- Gender F

After Bethany and Sarah's introduction, Nature as Woman, I was intrigued and befuddled - as were they, I think - by the assortment of negating perspectives on nature as it identifies with sexual orientation. As indicated by predominant perspectives on Romanticism, access to nature required a particularly ladylike viewpoint. Incomprehensibly, this female point of view, entitled ycleped 'reasonableness' was to be taken used most successfully by men, yet it laid on 'ladylike' feeling [as] †¦ an increasingly unadulterated reaction to nature (Fay 5). As per G.J. Barker-Benfield's The Culture of Sensibility the sentimentalizing procedure included the restraint of a specific 'masculinity' that is unrefined and savage (288) except if directed by a female impact, subsequently lady was to utilize the purported 'common' endowments of her sex to loan culture to her increasingly hearty and virile partner. On first look, this control of 'masculine' attributes seems to loan authenticity to 'la dylike' goals; in any case, this evident freedom of the female lights up two intense issues. Initially, as Barker-Benfield brings up, 'ladylike' beliefs are favored, however just as they serve to enhance man; lady isn't glorified in her own right. In this administration of a manly reason lady was to be 'molded' by men as opposed to without anyone else (288). Second, the apparently legitimisation of 'ladylike' standards can seem dynamic in any case, accordingly, at last serves to validate a thought of 'normal womanliness that is, in the assessment of numerous a women's activist, an oppressive male centric social build that comes up short on any genuine organic referent. Therefore it is exceptionally fitting, - however not in any way shape or form unpretentious - that this counterfeit thought of gentility ought to be straightforwardly applied to Nature herself. On the off chance that, as Betha... ...continually endeavoring and neglecting to harden and naturalize its sexual orientation presumptions. At long last, sex and man centric society itself are demonstrated shaky and on a very basic level suspicious. Works Cited Bethany and Sarah. Nature Being Represented as Woman. Romantic Travelers. 10 Feb. 2005. David S. Miall. 18 Feb. 2005. http://www.ualberta.ca/~dmiall/Travel/index.htm Fay, Elizabeth A. A Feminist Introduction to Romanticism. Malden: Blackwell, 1998. Privett, Anne. Appropriating Nature: Gilpin, the pleasant and Landscape Gardenting. Appropriating Nature: A Presentation for English 409. 10 Feb. 2005. Khaghan Parker, Anne Privett and Luke Ingberg. 18 Feb, 2005 2006. http://members.shaw.ca/weaters/index.htm Mulvey, Laura. Visual Pleasure in Narrative Cinema. Literary Theory: An Anthology. Ed. Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan. Malden and Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.

State of the Union 2011 Essays - State Of The Union Address

The State of the Union location is the discourse the President makes to a join meeting of Congress toward the start of the authoritative meeting. This location is as per the Constitution, which gives that the President will ?now and again provide for Congress data of the State of the Union?. For a long time, our pioneers have satisfied this obligation. On January 25, 2011, President Obama conveyed the yearly location to a join meeting of Congress from the House Chamber at the U.S. Capital. He gave a report on the money related state of our Nation under the new isolated government. Since the Republicans won back control of the House and expanded their number in the Senate last November, getting support from them will be a major test for the President of the United States. He was discussing the previous two years being as that as anything the Nation has been tossed since the Great Depression. Yet, we are in an alternate condition today. The economy is developing, there was in excess of million employments made a year ago, financial exchange is going up, and Corporate Profits are solid. Despite the fact that President Obama stresses that there is a great deal more to do, there are such huge numbers of Americans despite everything battling each day when the expenses of living are as yet going up. Obama complements that as a Nation we h ave to ensure we are serious and that we are reliably developing. He proposed five ?columns?: ?Development ?Instruction ?Framework ?Shortage Reduction ?Changing Government Barak Obama?s standard spotlight is on making more employments and accordingly reinforcing the economy. His emphasis is on ensuring that the economy is working for everyone, for the whole American family, ensuring that individuals have nice employments and advantages. Obama is additionally proposing on cutting costs for the following five years. He comprehends that managing shortages and obligations should be done in a mindful manner. He underlines on improving the administration and finely making a point to guard America. Taking everything into account, President Obama is promising to endeavor to ensure that the American Dream is realistic to any individual who needs to work for it. He comprehends that this will take a great deal of work and a ton of difficulties, however he accepts that the sky is the limit as long as we will meet up as individuals, Republicans, Democrats and Independents. ?For whatever length of time that we center around what ties us together as individuals, as long as we need to discover shared conviction, that what it will take to constructed the future ?.

Time Management for Back to School

Time Management for Back to School Time Management for Back to School Time Management for Back to School What student is not familiar with feeling overwhelmed by class workloads? With increasing tuition costs and the need to work while maintaining a social life, it can become difficult to manage your time effectively. School piles up: papers are due at the same time, exam cramming is essential and you are still behind on those readings and weekly reflection postings for your online course. The key to addressing these student woes is to master the art of time management. Following are some guidelines on how to effectively manage your time in order to have the most beneficial school year. Priorities, Priorities, Priorities Begin by making a list all of your responsibilities from class readings and paper deadlines to social time and shifts at work. Creating a list of priorities will help you visualize your schedule and allow you to prioritize what you have to complete first. It is also helpful to make note of how much time it will take to finish each task. Build a Schedule Use a day timer, a calendar on your phone, or a desk timetable as a means to organize your schedule. Assign dates to each task to each of the priorities in your list. Schedule time for socializing and work, as well as study time. Try not to rely on late nights or all-nighters to complete papers. It is important to get a good nights sleep if you want to be as effective and productive as possible in your studies. Put in a Full Day of Work Think of going to school as your full-time job. Most professors will expect a full-time student to commit 35-40 hours a week to their university studies. Work out the time you spend in the classroom and in seminars; these hours combined with your independent study time should add up to a week of full-time study. Keep Up on Class Readings and Assignments Classes are often structured to assist you to maximize your success. Professors provide course outlines that include readings and assignments that build up to the final paper or exam at the end of the semester. Attempt to keep up with readings and assignments to avoid cramming, rushing, or asking for extensions at the end of the term. Avoid Procrastination and Distraction Find a place to study that minimizes distraction. Lose the distractions such as Facebook and other social media that can lead to hours of idle browsing before you realize it. Time management takes some practice but Homework Help Canada’s custom essay writing and academic editing services can assist you to work towards organizing your time efficiently. We offer custom essay writing by academic professionals, which can give you time to focus on the many other priorities that come with being a student. Reference: 7 Time Management Tips for Students. (2015, February 26). Retrieved August 31, 2015. 7-time-management-tips-students Time Management for Back to School Time Management for Back to School Time Management for Back to School What student is not familiar with feeling overwhelmed by class workloads? With increasing tuition costs and the need to work while maintaining a social life, it can become difficult to manage your time effectively. School piles up: papers are due at the same time, exam cramming is essential and you are still behind on those readings and weekly reflection postings for your online course. The key to addressing these student woes is to master the art of time management. Following are some guidelines on how to effectively manage your time in order to have the most beneficial school year. Priorities, Priorities, Priorities Begin by making a list all of your responsibilities from class readings and paper deadlines to social time and shifts at work. Creating a list of priorities will help you visualize your schedule and allow you to prioritize what you have to complete first. It is also helpful to make note of how much time it will take to finish each task. Build a Schedule Use a day timer, a calendar on your phone, or a desk timetable as a means to organize your schedule. Assign dates to each task to each of the priorities in your list. Schedule time for socializing and work, as well as study time. Try not to rely on late nights or all-nighters to complete papers. It is important to get a good nights sleep if you want to be as effective and productive as possible in your studies. Put in a Full Day of Work Think of going to school as your full-time job. Most professors will expect a full-time student to commit 35-40 hours a week to their university studies. Work out the time you spend in the classroom and in seminars; these hours combined with your independent study time should add up to a week of full-time study. Keep Up on Class Readings and Assignments Classes are often structured to assist you to maximize your success. Professors provide course outlines that include readings and assignments that build up to the final paper or exam at the end of the semester. Attempt to keep up with readings and assignments to avoid cramming, rushing, or asking for extensions at the end of the term. Avoid Procrastination and Distraction Find a place to study that minimizes distraction. Lose the distractions such as Facebook and other social media that can lead to hours of idle browsing before you realize it. Time management takes some practice but Homework Help USAs custom essay writing and academic editing services can assist you to work towards organizing your time efficiently. We offer custom essay writing by academic professionals, which can give you time to focus on the many other priorities that come with being a student. Reference: 7 Time Management Tips for Students. (2015, February 26). Retrieved August 31, 2015. 7-time-management-tips-students

A Discussion On Information Technology Projects - 1259 Words

I. IT PM Negotiation: In the context of Information technology projects, there is always a guideline of approach so as not to ask an excess of questions. But specifically in the software systems where it requires to be cautious in upfront negotiation as we all know that software frequently gets critical to business and is difficult to supplant in this manner as the negotiation methodologies don t work much after usage. Early negotiations in the project has to cover the execution process as well as continuous management process for the entire duration of the contract. For these to overcome we need to have an effective negotiations group leader who not only plays an important role in implementing the negotiation strategy but also take critical steps to look after the system. This will overcome the negotiation strategy as we see in the information technology projects, there won’t be any particular role of a team leader assigned for negotiation rather the entire job is disseminated to the whole team and there won’t be much focus on the negotiation part. By building up a negotiation strategy ahead of the project time can guarantee an anticipated and positive result from the IT negotiations. Also it’s always important to involve the legal counsel if necessary before starting early draw up on the current resources of that particular organizations. Likewise, one has to be ready to figure out how to adjust the current system to sudden change in circumstances which may occur duringShow MoreRelatedCourse schedule IST7100 1 1 1589 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿WILMINGTON UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS FACULTY MEMBER: Karen Watson TERM: Summer Block 1 COURSE TITLE: IT Policy Strategy COURSE NUMBER: IST.7100 TEXTBOOK: TITLE: IT Policy and Strategy AUTHOR: Pearson Custom Library ISBN: 978-1-269-12350-1 If you would like more precise information regarding the textbook(s) for this class, please visit the bookstore website at http://www.wilmcoll.edu/bookstore METHOD OF CONTACT:Read MoreInformation technology for managers1289 Words   |  6 PagesINFORMATION TE C H N O L O G Y FO R MANAGERS This page intentionally left blank INFORMATION TE C H N O L O G Y FO R MANAGERS George W. Reynolds University of Cincinnati Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Japan †¢ Korea †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Information Technology for Managers  © 2010 Course Technology, Cengage Learning George W. Reynolds ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 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Currently, the RBPCS stores approximately 620,000 mug shot photographs shared between the partnering jails. These mug photographs make up the database. The RBPCS database is made accessible to partnering agencies through advanced workstations that areRead MoreNetw 583 Strategic Management of Technology Entire Class1609 Words   |  7 PagesNETW 583 Strategic Management of Technology Entire Class Follow Below Link to Download Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/netw-583-strategic-management-technology-entire-class/ For More Information Visit Our Website ( https://homeworklance.com/ ) Email us At: Support@homeworklance.com or lancehomework@gmail.com NETW 583 Week 1 Discussion DQ1 DQ 2 DQ 1 The Importance of Innovation (graded) Why do you think innovation is so important for firms to compete? DQ 2 WhatRead MoreCollegiate Education Is An Integral Part Of The Formation Of Future Successful Adults1487 Words   |  6 Pagesin front of a large classroom presented various facts with little to no participation by students. In recent years, however, there has been a shift in some universities towards a more involved, participatory style of teaching that incorporates a discussion-based classroom setting. These classrooms have been noted to lead to a much more diverse and individually successful learner. Students in this type of classroom gain the necessary skills to think for themselves and become creative and intelligentRead MoreThe Role of System Analyst1542 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Rapid and revolutionary changes in technology have created an increasingly information-centric global economy and has impacted the nature of system development and the environment in which the system must function. â€Å"The last decade has seen technologies and tools like the World Wide Web and object oriented analysis rapidly change the very nature of system development â€Å" 1. Developments in Information Technologies (IT) have been one of the major underlying forces that have contributedRead MoreDigital Britain Report And Un Egovt981 Words   |  4 Pagesforward Digital technology mainly Internet that is important to most of the people these days. It empowers business processes to implement business strategy for digital enterprises. 2. Describes massive profits brought by technology revolution in the recent years. 3. A strong representation on market dynamics has been explained how a business organizes an establishing strategy by Porter’s Model. 4. Parts of the chapters provide a description of how the internet, web, and information and communicationRead MoreA Brief Note On The State Water Resources Control Board Negotiation And The California Email Services 2 ( Ces2 )790 Words   |  4 Pageshave been working for two years with the Department of Technology, Statewide Procurement Division (STPD), conducting Information Technology (IT) procurements projects. During the time I have been working with STPD, I have learned to lead IT Procurements; review and approve the Non-Competitively Bids requests, contract amendments, Limit-To Brand requests and Feasibility Study Report; assist and coordinate contract negotiations. Two of the projects that demonstrate my ability to provide good customersRead MoreAn Investigation Of Communicative Competence Of Esl Students Using Electronic Discussion Boards1318 Words   |  6 PagesInvestigation of Communicative Competence of ESL Students Using Electronic Discussion Boards Summary of Research Study In the research article An Investigation of Communicative Competence of ESL Students Using Electronic Discussion Boards, Zha et.al. (2006) worked with 28 elementary-aged students who spoke English as a second language (ESL). Over the course of the six-week study 956 messages were posted to an electronic discussion board by the students and were analyzed. The researchers found that

The United States Should Order World Politics - 1485 Words

Washington Rules emphasizes that the United States should order world politics. It is safe to say that since the Post-Cold War era; The United States is seen as the world’s superpower, and it is to a point where numerous countries expect us to protect them, and intervene in any situation that is not â€Å"right.† The US has taken a preemptive role on ordering the word and senses the need to help those who are not super powers in order to promote peace. America’s military remains unchallenged, spending around 736 billion dollars yearly. In addition, the American economy remains strong amongst the global financial system, and the United States political influence around the world remains very strong as well. However, according to Michael Mann; there are series of limitations to US power. According to the article the First Failed Empires of the 21st Century, Michael Mann argues that those limits to power are Economic, Military, Political, and Ideological. According to Michael Mann, â€Å"though US domination of the world economy is much less than in the first decades after 1945, it remains the main engine of global growth. It enjoys a slight lead in many hi-tech industries, though the consumption and indebtedness of its citizens provide the main global economic dynamic.† However, other economic powers such as China, poses a threat to the United States. According to Mann, â€Å"as the world’s financial leader, US economic powers have not been systematically engaged in the new imperialism.Show MoreRelatedEssay on New Phase in American History1193 Words   |  5 Pagesentered a period of great uncertainty. Finally free from the constraints of the Old World, the Founding Fath ers of the United States were facing the predicament of a small population with limited resources and an unstable frontier. 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These are pessimistic view on human nature; belief that international relations are very conflictual and only resolvable by war; attention is paid on national security and state power; and basic scepticism in the development of international relations (Jackson and Sorensen, 2010). In general, realism is one of

The 10 commandments of employee discipline and dismissal Free Essays

Last year alone, hundreds of adverse rulings were slapped upon scores of companies, resulting to millions of liabilities. It is sad to note that many employers today, either abetted by their HR and personnel managers, or against the professional advice of HR and lawyers, do not really adhere to the provisions of the Labor Code, on the rules of dealing with their own workers in the matter of discipline and dismissal. Despite all the seminars, workshops and symposia, that HR personnel attend regularly, management never seems to learn. We will write a custom essay sample on The 10 commandments of employee discipline and dismissal or any similar topic only for you Order Now The result could be very damaging, if not disastrous. An adverse decision by the NLRC and the Supreme Court entails not only an order to reinstate workers and pay them full backwages but also moral and exemplary damages. The greatest damage is upon the good name and corporate image and goodwill of the companies, or an irreparable damage on the harmonious relations between employees and management, resulting to declines in productivity, quality and profits. To help address this problem, this writer is now embarking on an advocacy through the PMAP, the official association of people managers in order to address this problem. Last week, I was in Baguio, then to Iligan. Today, I am in Davao then later this week, to Cagayan de Oro, in July in Tacloban, Bicol and Batangas. By August, I will conduct seminars in Cebu, Mandaue, and Mactan on the critical need to go back to the rule of law in leading and managing people. I have 10 commandments on employee discipline and dismissal. First, management should respect the workers’ rights in the exercise of the employers’ prerogatives to hire and fire people, to transfer, promote and demote. The Labor Code is explicit and unequivocal. The DOLE, NLRC and the Supreme Courts are strict and uncompromising. The second commandment is that management should adhere to the specific just causes for termination of employment, under Article 282 of the Code, like serious misconduct, insubordination, fraud, breach of trust, gross and habitual negligence and crimes. Third, employers should follow the authorized causes under Article 283, like redundancy and retrenchment, labor-saving devices and closures. Fourth, the strict rules on due process, under Article 277 (b) should never be compromised. Fifth, management should always bear in mind that, in illegal dismissal cases, it is the employers and not the complainants who have the burden of proof. Sixth, the proof must be enough to qualify, under the law, and controlling doctrine, as falling within the quantum of substantial evidence. In Cebu alone, many firms failed to comply with these basic principles. The seventh commandment is that management should master the art and science of proper and adequate documentation, from hiring to retiring. Legal forms should be prepared following the intricate procedures and formalities. The advice of expert lawyers should be sought. Some lawyers may be excellent in criminal and civil laws but are absolutely clueless in the practice of labor laws and labor relations. Any mistake could endanger the viability of the business and the career of CEOs and COOs and some HR executives. Commandment number 8 is the crucial choice of lawyers and consultants and the proper handling of labor cases before the Labor Arbiters and the NLRC, the appellate and the Supreme Court. The ninth commandment is knowing how to respond to summons, adverse decisions, writs of executions and other legal processes. Out of sheer lack of knowledge or worse, lack of respect for law and fundamental workers’ rights, many monumental mistakes had been committed. The tenth is for management to proactively train their executives, managers and HR staff how to avoid and prevent cases to be filed against the company. A small investment in these forward-looking, developmental and empowering seminars can go a long way in saving the business from the adverse effects of unfavorable court rulings. How to cite The 10 commandments of employee discipline and dismissal, Papers

Switched Networks Essay Example For Students

Switched Networks Essay Switched NetworksNetworks are getting more and more popular,and because of this more people use them, which slows them down. Networks in the future will need to have enough bandwidth to support applications,like multimedia, witch require larger bandwidth. Switching will changethe way networks are designed. These changes will maximize productivity. Switching technology is increasingthe efficiency and speed of networks. This technology is making currentsystems more powerful. Many networks are experiencing bandwidth shortages. We will write a custom essay on Switched Networks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are several reasons for this including: an increase in traffic, becausenetworks have so many users, Amount of data between client/server applications,and the inefficient traffic patterns of most networks. Switching directs network trafficin a very efficient manner. It sends information directly from theport of origin directly to its destination port. Switching increasesnetwork performance, enhances flexibility and eases moves, add-ons andchanges. One of the benefits of switching is that it maintains adirect line of communication between two ports, and maintains multiplesimultaneous links between various ports. It reduces network trafficby reducing media sharing. This technology has some benefits overethernet routed networks. First, a 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps shared media canbe changed to 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps of dedicated bandwidth. Routers havemany devices attached to their ports, sharing the bandwidth. Switches letyou to connect either a shared segment of bandwidth (workgroup) or a dedicatedone (server) to each port. Second, this can be done without changing anysoftware or hardware already on the workstations Finally, a switch installationis less complex than a bridge/router configuration. A ethernet LAN runs at 10 Mbps. Stationsattach through a hub or repeater. Every station can receive transmissionsfrom all of the stations, but only in a half-duplex. This means that stationscannot send and receive data simultaneously. In a ethernet network onlyone packet can transmit at one time, this is what slows down networks. The bridge, the router and the switch, all attempt to reduce transmissiontime to increase performance. A two-port bridge splits a network intotwo physical segments and only lets a transmission cross if its destinationis on the other side. It also will only move a packet to the other sideif it is necessary. This reduces network traffic because trafficon one side stays local. Routers link multiple networks together. It maintains the flow of traffic and routes data to the network that itmust go to. (Each port has a unique network number.) it also has a firewallfunction. Bridges and routers have similar bus architectures. Switcheseliminate the bus architecture. Ethernet switches segment a LAN into manydedicated lines. A switch port may be configured in segments with manystations hooked to it or with a single station hooked to it. The rule isthat only one conversation may originate from any port at a time, it doesntmatter if there is one or a lot of stations connected to that port. Allports have to listen before they transmit. When a single LAN station isconnected to a switched port it is in full-duplex mode. This helpsbecause there are no collisions of packets since they are all separateports. Full-duplex switching means traffic can be sent and received atthe same time. Ethernet networks go from 100 Mbps to 200 Mbps. (hubs betweena workgroup and a switch will not run full-duplex, the workgroup is unswitchedethernet.). Switches are starting to be more popular than routersand bridges. Switches now do the segmentation once done by routers andbridges. Switches can do more than put a packet to one side or the other they send traffic right to its destination. .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .postImageUrl , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:hover , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:visited , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:active { border:0!important; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:active , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Changes in Germany - 1933-1939 EssayRISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer)is a type of CPU to process in switches. It is used for general,or simple task, RISC switches are not as well at performing specific tasks. One of the advantages of RISC is that itis inexpensive compared to one with customized CPU. RISCs are already somewhatcommon in businesses and are off-the-shelf processors. This typeof switch can perform some functions similar to a router. The downsideof this type of RISC is that it is a store-and-forward processor that isnot as fast as an ASIC switch. ASIC (Application Specific IntegratedCircuit) This is the other design widely used in switches to process. Theyare custom designed to handle specific operations, all of the functionsare in hardware. If any changes are needed, manufacturing must be doneto rework hardware. No software upgrades are available. Another type of network architecture thatis benefiting from switching is, token ring. One of the advantagesis ? faster and larger networks. Since switches do all of the workthat routers and bridges do, and are deticated, it makes since that companiesare using more and more switches in a token ring network. There isanother technology that is starting to get more popular than ethernet ortoken ring, it is called ATM. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), is sometimescalled technology of the future, but it is being used today. A major plusof ATM is that it is the first technology that can deliver different typesof traffic, such as voice, video and data, over a single digital line. ATM can also handle scaleable amounts of bandwidth, as a result of itsswitching architecture, which can support multimedia applications and networkgrowth for years. Within the last year or so, ATM is getting more and morepopular with businesses, and companies are now have test networks of alltypes. Many have begun the transition to ATM networks, while others arewaiting for technical committees to finalize ATM standards that will addfeatures and flexibility for their networks. Companies are trying to understandATM technology and how it will effect their business. They are aware thatthe cost of ATM products has fallen dramatically in the last year. ATMsslightly higher cost over shared networks (Ethernet, Token Ring.),is justified by three times the performance. This access allows for moreproductivity in the workplace. With a business wanting more and morespeed and reliability there will be and is new technology coming out everyday. It is important for telecommunications professionals, and businessesto understand what exactly the new technology will do to help improve profit.